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Online Bachelor of Arts (BA)

The Online BA is a flexible UG degree program that allows students to pursue a Bachelor of Arts course virtually. It suits those who desire to learn more about the humanities and social sciences, with flexibility for work or other responsibilities. Indian universities like IGNOU, Amity, LPU, Sikkim Manipal University Online, etc., provide Online BA degrees with vast specializations like English, History, Political Science, Sociology, etc.
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Online BA Highlights

The Online BA fees for Online BA courses are highly variable and depend on the university. For private institutions like Amity Online and LPU Online, the Online BA fee is about INR 16,500 or more per semester, whereas universities like Mangalayatan University charge about INR 4,000. Furthermore, the Online BA admissions are merit-based and typically take place in July and January, based on Class 12 grades. This three-year Online BA program offers both core and elective courses for a range of social science and humanities career pathways. Continue reading to learn more about online BA courses, the admission process, top specialisations, and more.
Particulars
Details
Course Level
UG
Course Duration
3 years
Delivery
Fully online (live sessions, recorded lectures, etc.)
Eligibility
Completion of 10+2 (Class 12) from a recognized board, with a minimum percentage (around 45-50%)
Admission Process
Merit-based (based on 10+2 marks) and online application. Some competitive colleges may require entrance exams.
Entrance Exam
CUET (UG) and other college-specific exams like LPU NEST, IPU CET, etc.
Toty Institutions
IGNOU, Amity University Online, Symbiosis Centre for Distance Learning, Jain University Online, etc.
Top BA Specializations
English, Psychology, Political Science, Economics, and History
Admission Sessions
Typically in July and January
Key Benefit
Affordability and Flexibility

Online BA

An Online BA (Bachelor of Arts) is an undergraduate degree program that is delivered and completed entirely online, offering students the flexibility to study from anywhere with an internet connection. It provides the same level of education and recognition as a traditional on-campus BA program. In addition, Online BA programs are often more affordable than traditional on-campus programs, making higher education more accessible for some students. There are a variety of UGC-recognized universities and institutions that offer Online BA courses across a wide spectrum of specializations, including English, History, Political Science, Sociology, etc. The eligibility for an Online BA requires a 10+2 pass, and admissions are often merit-based, considering marks obtained in the qualifying examination. The course duration is generally three years, divided into semesters, with different fees for every institution.

Online BA Admission

All the universities that offer an Online BA degree course have an online application portal on their official websites for admissions. Candidates who are interested must register and complete the application form with their necessary particulars. Generally, the online BA admission process involves checking eligibility, selecting a university, obtaining and filling out the application form, submitting documents, and paying the application fee. Later, the universities review these applications, evaluate candidates, and give admission if their application is selected. Last but not least, successful students will then complete the registration process by paying fees and attending orientation/counselling.

Online BA Courses in India

The Online BA courses in India are a 3-year undergraduate program delivered through online learning platforms by universities recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC). As the mode of education for this program is online, it offers flexibility and accessibility. Therefore, students can pursue a bachelor's degree from anywhere at their own pace, without interfering with their existing commitments.. Various well-known institutions, such as IGNOU, known for its wide reach and affordable fee structure, Amity University Online and LPU Online, recognized for their comprehensive online infrastructure and diverse specializations, alongside reputable options like Delhi University School of Open Learning and Kurukshetra University, provide a range of BA specializations. Students can choose from subjects like English, History, Political Science, Economics, Sociology, Journalism and Mass Communication, and Psychology.

Why choose an Online BA?

An online BA offers flexibility, convenience, and cost-effectiveness, which makes it the best option for many students who want to boost their career without putting their personal or work life on hold. It allows students to study at their own pace, from anywhere with an internet connection. It also helps them save on commuting and accommodation costs compared to a traditional on-campus program. Everything has its own pros and cons. Therefore, deciding whether choosing an Online BA degree is beneficial or not depends on an individual’s personal decisions, circumstances, learning goals, and priorities. The following are the potential pros and cons of Online BA programs:
Pros of Online BA
Cons of Online BA
Flexibility and Accessibility
No in-person interaction
Cost-Effectiveness
Require Self-Discipline
Self-paced Learning
Technical Issues
Career Advancement
Limited Practical Experience
Multiple Specializations
Credibility Concerns

Top Online BA Specializations in 2025

Choosing the right Online BA specialization is indeed a crucial decision when deciding to opt for an Online BA, as it will reflect on both your immediate career prospects and your long-term professional paths. The following is the list of the best Online BA specializations in India that you can explore after passing your Class 12:
BA Specialization
Key Skills Developed
General Eligibility Criteria
English
  • Communication (written & verbal)
  • Critical thinking
  • Analysis
  • Research
  • Interpretation
  • Creativity
  • Passed 10+2 or equivalent examination from a recognized board with a minimum percentage (often 45-50%)
  • May require English as a compulsory subject
Political Science
  • Analytical skills
  • Research
  • Policy analysis
  • Critical thinking
  • Communication
  • Understanding of political systems
  • Passed 10+2 or equivalent examination from a recognized board with a minimum percentage (often 45-50%).
  • No specific subject requirements.
History
  • Passed 10+2 or equivalent examination from a recognized board with a minimum percentage (often 45-50%)
  • No specific subject requirements are usually mandated.
Journalism and Mass Communication
  • Storytelling
  • Writing
  • Communication
  • Media production
  • Research
  • Interviewing
  • Digital literacy
  • Passed 10+2 or equivalent examination from a recognized board with a minimum percentage (often 45-50%).
  • Some universities might prefer candidates with Mass Communication or English as subjects in their 10+2.
Economics
  • Analytical skills
  • Problem-solving
  • Data analysis
  • Critical thinking
  • Understanding of economic
  • principles
  • Passed 10+2 or equivalent examination from a recognized board with a minimum percentage of 45-50%.
  • Some universities might prefer candidates with Economics or Mathematics as subjects in their 10+2.
Psychology
  • Understanding of human behavior
  • Research
  • Empathy
  • Communication
  • Analytical skills Problem-solving
  • Passed 10+2 or equivalent examination from a recognized board with a minimum percentage of 45-50%.
  • Some universities might prefer candidates with Psychology or Science subjects in their 10+2.
Sociology
  • Understanding of social issues Research
  • Analytical skills
  • Critical thinking
  • Communication
  • Cultural awareness
  • Passed 10+2 or equivalent examination from a recognized board with a minimum percentage.
  • No specific subject requirements.
Digital and Mass Media (Broadcasting)
  • Media production
  • Technical skills
  • Communication
  • Storytelling
  • Creativity
  • Teamwork
  • Passed 10+2 or equivalent examination from a recognized board with a minimum percentage of 45-45%.
  • Some universities might prefer candidates with Mass Communication or related subjects in their 10+2.
International Relations
  • Understanding of global politics Diplomacy
  • Research
  • Analytical skills
  • Communication
  • Negotiation
  • Passed 10+2 or equivalent examination from a recognized board with a minimum percentage that may vary by university.
  • No specific subject requirements are usually mandated.
Philosophy
  • Critical thinking
  • Logical reasoning
  • Argumentation
  • Problem-solving
  • Ethical reasoning
  • Analytical skills
  • Passed 10+2 or equivalent examination from a recognized board with a minimum percentage.
  • No specific subject requirements are usually mandated.
Hindi
  • Fluency in Hindi (written & verbal)
  • Translation
  • Interpretation
  • Cultural understanding
  • Communication
  • Passed 10+2 or equivalent examination from a recognized board with a minimum percentage.
  • Hindi as a compulsory or optional subject in 10+2 might be preferred by some institutions.
Public Administration
  • Organizational skills
  • Policy analysis
  • Management
  • Communication
  • Problem-solving
  • Leadership
  • Passed 10+2 or equivalent examination from a recognized board with a minimum percentage.
  • No specific subject requirements are usually mandated.
Computer Applications
  • Programming skills
  • Data analysis
  • Software development
  • Problem-solving
  • Technical proficiency
  • Passed 10+2 or equivalent examination from a recognized board with a minimum percentage.
  • Some universities might prefer candidates with Mathematics or Computer Science as subjects in their 10+2.
Tourism Studies
  • Customer service
  • Communication
  • Organizational skills
  • Cultural awareness
  • Marketing
  • Planning
  • Passed 10+2 or equivalent examination from a recognized board with a minimum percentage. No specific subject requirements.
Content

Best Online BA Colleges in India

The names in the list of the best online BA colleges in India can vary based on different individual needs and preferences. However, the candidate can consider factors such as accreditation, course curriculum, LMS, faculty expertise, and the overall reputation of the institution to choose the best online BA college in India. The following are some of the top and well-known colleges in India offering online BA programs in 2025:
Sr No.
College/University
Specializations
Average Fee
1
IGNOU
  • Anthropology
  • Political Science
  • History
  • English
  • Sociology
  • Sanskrit
  • Hindi
  • Economics
  • Psychology
  • Public Administration
  • Mathematics
  • Urdu
INR 7200 per year
2
Amity University Online
  • English
  • Economics
  • Political Science
  • Sociology
  • Psychology
  • Journalism and Mass
  • Communication
  • Travel and Tourism Management
  • Hindi Medium
  • Tamil Medium
  • Telugu Medium
  • Kannada Medium
INR 60,000 to INR 1.7 Lakhs
3
LPU Online
  • BA Hons. Specializations like Geography, English, Punjabi, etc.
  • BA Theatre
INR 16400 per sem
4
Sikkim Manipal University Online
  • BA in English Literature
  • BA in Political Science
  • BA in Sociology
INR 12,500 per sem
5
Chandigarh University Online
  • BA in Journalism and Mass Communication
INR 27778 per sem
6
Karnataka State Open University
  • History
  • Economics
  • Political Science
INR 10,000 per year
7
Kurukshetra University
  • English
  • Economics
  • Sociology
  • History
  • Public Administration
  • Mathematics
INR 56000 yearly
8
DU (SOL)
  • English
  • Economics
  • Psychology
  • Political Science
  • History
  • Sociology and more
INR 10290 yearly
9
Sharda University
  • Political Science
INR 57600
10
Mangalayatan University
  • BA Hons.
INR 11000 per year

Note: Students must note that average fees can vary depending on the specific specialization and may be subject to change. It’s always best to check the official university websites for the most accurate and up-to-date fee structure.

Is an online BA worth it?

Yes, an online BA is best for individuals seeking flexible and affordable education, especially those who need to balance work or family commitments with their studies. It's also a good option for those looking for career advancement or wanting to pursue a different educational path. In short, an Online BA is a worthwhile investment for working professionals, non-traditional students, individuals seeking career advancement, and students with geographical barriers.

The following are the key benefits of pursuing an Online BA degree:

Study from anywhere in the world, flexible scheduling, self-paced learning, and improved work-life balance.

 Lower tuition fees, reduced expenses, and the potential to continue working.

Diverse university options, a wide range of courses and specializations, and access to global learning communities.

Effective time management skills, improved technical skills, development of independent learning skills, and stronger communication skills.

Career enhancement/change opportunities, industry-relevant skills, and expanded professional networks.

Personalized support, experienced professionals' instructions, and access to diverse learning resources.

Online BA Eligibility Criteria

The following is the general eligibility criterion that students must meet to be eligible for Online BA admission:
Online BA

Educational Qualification:

  • Candidates must have successfully completed their higher secondary education (12th grade or its equivalent) from a recognized board or institution.
  • Many universities require a minimum percentage of marks in the 10+2 examination, which ranges from 45% to 50% aggregate marks. However, some universities might have different percentage requirements, and some might not have a strict minimum percentage, especially for online programs. Therefore, you are advised to visit the official website of your chosen university, institute, or college.

Stream:

  • Candidates from any stream (Arts, Science, Commerce) are generally eligible to apply for a BA online degree. The specific subjects studied in the 10+2 do not usually restrict admission to a general BA program. However, some universities might prefer candidates who have studied relevant subjects at the 10+2 level for specialized BA programs (e.g., BA in English, BA in Economics).

Entrance Exams:

  • Unlike traditional BA programs, online BA programs often do not require candidates to clear any entrance examinations. Admission is typically based on the marks obtained in the 10+2 examination and the fulfillment of other eligibility criteria. However, this can vary, especially for international universities or specific specialized programs.

Age Limit:

  • Generally, there is no strict age limit to enroll in an online BA degree course. Also, these programs are designed to be accessible to students of all ages, including working professionals and those returning to education after a break.

Online BA Entrance Exams

Generally, the Online BA courses do not require entrance exams for admission. However, some programs, particularly those from certain universities or international institutions, may have specific entrance exams or other admission requirements. These Common Online BA entrance exams include the CUET (UG), LPU NEST, and IPU CET. Additionally, some programs may require a minimum score on an English proficiency test like IELTS for international students.

Here is a detailed table of specific entrance exams conducted for admission in top institutes offering Online BA Courses:

Sr.No.
Institute Name
Entrance Exam Conducted
1
IGNOU
No entrance exam required
2
Amity University Online
No entrance exam required
3
LPU Online
LPU NEST
4
Sikkim Manipal University Online
No entrance exam required
5
Chandigarh University Online
CUCET
6
Karnataka State Open University
No entrance exam required
7
Kurukshetra University
No entrance exam required
8
DU (SOL)
No entrance exam required
9
Sharda University
SUAT
10
Mangalayatan University
CUET

Online BA Admission Process

The online BA admission process includes the following steps. However, candidates must note that each university/college can have varying procedures and requirements. Therefore, it’s advisable to refer to the official website of the university or college that you wish to apply to for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

Steps to follow for Online BA Admission:

  • Step 1:

    Research universities that offer the online BA program in the specialization you are interested in. For example, English, History, Political Science, Economics, etc.

  • Step 2:

    Go to the official websites of these universities to collect information about the program curriculum, duration, fee structure, eligibility criteria, and the admission process. For that, you can refer to the factors to select the Best Online BA College in India section mentioned above.

  • Step 3:

    Check the basic eligibility criteria for an online BA program which typically includes having passed the 10+2 or equivalent examination from a recognized board with at least 45-50% minimum marks. Also, note that there is no upper age limit to apply for an Online BA course, and candidates from any streams are eligible.

  • Step 4:

    Now, visit the online admission portal of the selected university.

  • Step 5:

    Register by entering your basic details, such as name, email address, mobile number, and creating a password.

  • Step 6:

    Activate your account via the confirmation email. And then log in to the Admission portal using your registered credentials.

  • Step 7:

    Search for the tab, like Admission or Apply Now, and select the online BA program.

  • Step 8:

    Carefully fill in all the required information in the application form, such as personal details, educational qualifications, and course preferences.

  • Step 9:

    Scan and upload the necessary documents as per the university’s guidelines. These common documents required for online BA admission include: -Class 10 marksheet and certificate -Class 12 marksheet and certificate -Passport-sized photographs (recent, often with a white background) -Photo ID proof (Aadhaar Card, PAN Card, Voter's ID, Driving License, Passport) -Migration Certificate (if applicable) -Transfer/Character Certificate (usually required after you have been admitted) -Caste/PWD/ECA certificates (if you are claiming a reservation or applying under the extracurricular activity quota) -Scanned signature

  • Step 10:

    After filling in the application form and uploading the documents, pay the application fee online through the available payment methods (e.g., credit/debit card, net banking, e-wallets).

  • Step 11:

    Review the application form and submit it online.

  • Step 12:

    Lastly, the application form and submitted documents will be reviewed by the respective universities. Some universities may also conduct an online interview for final selection.

  • Step 13:

    If your application is successful, you will get an admission confirmation, which requires you to pay the course fee as per the university’s regulations.

Online BA Syllabus

An Online BA syllabus typically covers core subjects in areas like English, History, Political Science, Economics, and Sociology, along with electives and optional courses, depending on the specific specialization. The structure of a BA online syllabus can vary depending on the university and specialization, but generally includes a combination of core courses and elective options.

Here is a detailed overview of the Online BA Syllabus for some top specializations:

1. Online BA in Journalism and Mass Communication
Semester Subjects/Courses
Semester 1
  • Introduction to Mass Communication
  • Principles of Journalism
  • Communication Skills - I (English/Regional Language)
  • Introduction to Media History
  • Basic Computer Skills and Digital Literacy
Semester 2
  • Media and Society
  • Reporting and Editing – I
  • Communication Skills - II (English/Regional Language)
  • Introduction to Advertising
  • Introduction to Public Relations
Semester 3
  • Reporting and Editing – II
  • Media Law and Ethics
  • Basics of Photography and Videography
  • Public Relations Writing
  • Advertising Principles and Practices
Semester 4
  • Broadcast Journalism
  • Development Communication
  • Digital Media and Online Journalism
  • Media Management
  • Introduction to Film Studies
Semester 5
  • Specialized Reporting (Political, Business, Sports, Crime)
  • Advertising and Brand Management
  • Public Relations and Corporate Communication
  • Media Research Methods
  • Elective Course – I
Semester 6
  • New Media Technologies
  • Communication Research and Evaluation
  • Media Production (Radio/TV/Online)
  • Professional Practices and Portfolio Development
  • Elective Course – II
2. Online BA in Political Science
Semester Subjects/Courses
Semester 1
  • Principles of Political Science - I
  • Political Theory
  • Indian National Movement & Constitutional Development - I
  • Public Administration
  • Language (Regional/English)
Semester 2
  • Principles of Political Science - II
  • Political Theory – Concepts and Debates
  • Indian National Movement & Constitutional Development - II
  • Political Economy
  • Environmental Studies (EVS)
Semester 3
  • Comparative Political Institutions – I
  • Constitution of India
  • Indian Political Thought – I
  • Research Methodology
  • Language (Regional/English)
Semester 4
  • Comparative Political Institutions – II
  • Constitution of India – II
  • Western Political Thought
  • Statistics
  • Human Rights
Semester 5
  • International Relations – I
  • Indian Government and Politics
  • Public Policy and Administration in India
  • Indian Political Thought – II
  • Elective Course
Semester 6
  • International Relations – II
  • Modern Political Philosophy
  • India's Foreign Policy
  • Indian Government and Politics – II
  • Project Work / Viva Voce
3. Online BA in History
Semester Subjects/Courses
Semester 1
  • History of India – I
  • Social Formations and Cultural Patterns of the Ancient World
  • Language (English/Regional)
Semester 2
  • History of India – II
  • Social Formations and Cultural Patterns of the Medieval World
  • Environmental Studies / Basic Computer Skills
Semester 3
  • History of India – III
  • Rise of the Modern West – I
  • Indian Political Thought
  • Language (English/Regional)
Semester 4
  • History of India – IV
  • Rise of the Modern West – II
  • Historical Research Methodology
  • Understanding Heritage / Art and Architecture
Semester 5
  • History of Modern Europe (c. 1780 - 1939 CE)
  • History of India - V (c. 1550 - 1750 CE)
  • History of China & Japan - I (c. 1840 – 1949)
  • History of India - VI (c. 1750 - 1857 CE)
Semester 6
  • History of India - VII (c. 1605 - 1750 CE)
  • History of Modern Europe - II (c. 1780 - 1939 CE)
  • History of India - VIII (c. 1857 - 1950 CE)
  • History of Modern East Asia: Japan (c. 1868 – 1945)
  • Elective Courses
4. Online BA in English Semester-wise Syllabus
Semester Subjects/Courses
Semester 1
  • English Language: Grammar & Composition
  • Academic Writing
  • Indian Knowledge System
  • Introduction to Literature (e.g., Science Fiction)
Semester 2
  • Advanced Writing Skills
  • Detective Literature
  • Professional Communication
  • Introduction to Mass Communication
Semester 3
  • British Literature (Early 20th Century)
  • Modern Indian Writing in English Translation
  • Literary Movements and Periods
Semester 4
  • Indian Literature
  • American Literature
  • Women’s Empowerment in Modern India
  • Literature in Cinematic Adaptation
Semester 5
  • European Classical Literature
  • Research Methodology
  • Literary Criticism
  • Partition Literature
  • Human & Gender Rights Studies
Semester 6
  • Modern European Drama
  • Postcolonial Literature
  • Literature of the Indian Diaspora
  • Language and Linguistics
  • Literary Theory

Note: The syllabus outlined in the given table includes the general Syllabus for the Online BA Program. Candidates can visit the official website for more specific and detailed information related to various BA specializations.

Comparison between Online BA, Distance BA, and Regular BA

Feature Online BA Distance BA Traditional BA
Learning Mode Online Self-paced In-person (Structured)
Flexibility Highly flexible Flexible Less flexible
Interaction Online Limited High
Learning Resources Digital Printed with some online Textbooks, in-person
Technology Dependence High Moderate Low
Cost Lower Lower Higher
Social Interaction & Networking Less face-to-face Limited Strong in-person
Best For Flexible, self-disciplined, online learners Self-paced learners with constraints Structured, in-person learners

Career Options After Online BA

Once you have successfully completed your 3-year online BA course, a diverse range of career opportunities becomes available across various sectors, including Education, Writing and Content Creation, Media and Communication, Business Management, and more.

The following is a detailed list of career paths that you can opt for based on your Online BA specialization:

Specialization Potential Career Paths
English Content Writer, Editor, Proofreader, Teacher, Journalist, PR Specialist, Copywriter, Technical Writer
Political Science Policy Analyst, Political Consultant, Legislative Assistant, Government Employee, International Relations Officer, Campaign Manager
History Archivist, Historian, Museum Curator, Researcher, Teacher, Librarian, Heritage Manager
Journalism and Mass Communication Journalist, Content Creator, PR Specialist, Media Planner, Social Media Manager
Economics Financial Analyst, Economist, Market Research Analyst, Policy Advisor, Investment Banker, Consultant
Psychology Counselor, Psychologist (with further study), HR Specialist, Market Researcher, Social Worker
Sociology Social Worker, Counselor, Market Research Analyst, Policy Analyst, HR Specialist, Urban Planner
Digital and Mass Media Broadcast Journalist, RJ, TV Producer, Video Editor, Audio Engineer, Media Manager
International Relations Diplomat, Foreign Service Officer, International Policy Analyst, NGO Worker, Intelligence Analyst
Philosophy Researcher, Writer, Editor, Policy Analyst, Legal Assistant, Ethicist
Hindi Translator, Interpreter, Teacher, Hindi Content Writer, Journalist (Hindi), PR (Hindi Markets)
Public Administration Public Administrator, Policy Analyst, City Manager, Government Official, NGO/Non-Profit Manager
Computer Applications Web Developer, Software Developer, Data Analyst, IT Support Specialist, Database Admin
Tourism Studies Tourism Manager, Travel Agent, Event Planner, Hotel Manager, Tour Operator, Hospitality Professional

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, many universities and institutions including Amity, LPU, Manipal University Online, etc. offer an online BA program.

Yes, an online BA degree from a UGC-recognized university is valid for the UPSC examinations, but you must have to fulfill all other requirements.

Yes, an online BA degree is valid in India if it is awarded by a university recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).

Generally, a full BA degree typically takes three years in India. Some universities might offer accelerated programs or credit transfer options that could potentially shorten the duration, but completing a full BA in just one year is usually not possible under standard regulations.

You can choose an Online BA if flexibility and accessibility are your priority. Meanwhile, Offline BA is best for those seeking direct interaction with professors and peers and structured learning schedules.

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